The Shadow State and Refugees: The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in Refugee Participation

Author

Austin Penrod JudkinsFollow

Date of Award

8-2011

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Major

Geography

Major Professor

Micheline van Riemsdijk

Committee Members

Stephanie A. Bohon, Ronald Foresta

Abstract

The devolution of welfare services in the United States has increased the importance of the nonprofit sector. Geiger and Wolch argue that decentralization has left nonprofit organizations (NPOs) under the purview of the state. They refer to this as the “shadow state.” Trudeau argues for a more nuanced view of the shadow state in which governmental agencies and NPOs are highly interdependent. This research expands on the findings of Trudeau by extending the shadow state construct to the individual. I examine the role of refugees in the shadow state construct and their ability to affect government policy through participation in NPOs and find that refugees do indeed play a role in the shadow state. Through feedback, experience and, most importantly, by becoming part of the organization, refugees can have an impact on refugee services through participation in NPOs.

Recommended Citation

Judkins, Austin Penrod, "The Shadow State and Refugees: The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in Refugee Participation. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2011.
https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/985