Masters Theses
Date of Award
5-2024
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science
Major
Child and Family Studies
Major Professor
Jeremy B. Kanter
Committee Members
Amy J. Rauer, Elizabeth I. Johnson
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on individuals' intimate relationships, with many individuals experiencing a variety of co-occurring stressors that could strain intimate bonds. Drawing from a cumulative risk framework, a higher number of stressors could result in greater relational distress. Conversely, alternative theories, such as the stress-divorce model, suggest that it might not be the number of stressors couples are exposed to, but rather the type of stressor that explains variability in relationship satisfaction. Additionally, within mixed-gender dyads, the association between stressors and relationship satisfaction may differ across men and women. Using a sub-sample of mixed-gender couples (n = 117) drawn from a project examining relationship functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the current study utilized path modeling to examine the association between specific types of stressors and cumulative risk exposure and romantic partners' relationship satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aligning with the cumulative risk framework, findings indicated it was the number of stressors, not the type of stressor, that was related to individuals’ relationship satisfaction. Additionally, the association between various stressors and relationship satisfaction did not differ across partners. This research contributes to the application of stress-focused theories to real-world crises and may inform interventions that address the cumulative nature of stressors for couples as they navigate future challenges.
Recommended Citation
Li, Jing, "Understanding the Influence of Types of Risk and Cumulative Risk Exposure for Romantic Partners During the COVID-19 Pandemic. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2024.
https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/11389