Doctoral Dissertations

Date of Award

12-1983

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Major

Psychology

Major Professor

Robert G. Wahler

Committee Members

Anne McIntyre, Priscilla White, Neal Dye

Abstract

The present study was designed to examine the relationship between network variables, preparation for therapy, and therapy attendance. Clients presenting for intake at a mental health center were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Subjects completed an expectations questionnaire. Subjects were seen for intake and then interviewed by the author about their network. Half were given therapy preparation.

It had been hypothesized that prepared subjects would show changes in expectations; this held only for a decrease in expectation of expert advice. Analysis of change scores revealed no difference between prepared and nonprepared clients.

A multiple regression of network variables, the preparation condition, gender, and score on social desirability, against the number of sessions attended was conducted. The model could account for 14% of the variance. Low scores on social desirability, network available for the discussion of personal matters, and provision of feedback were positively associated with attendance. The index of network for fun and relaxation, and network involved in the provision of material aid, were negatively associated with attendance. A second regression of same variables against classification by attendance at one session vs. more was conducted. This yielded a significant model, accounting for 18% of the variance. Again, low score on social desirability, network available for discussion of private feelings, and network involved in support for treatment were associated with attendance. A discriminant function was conducted. The model classified 71% of the subjects correctly.

It was hypothesized that preparation would be associated with attendance. The relationship was positive but nonsignificant. A positive relationship between attendance and network was expected. Results were mixed, but findings point to the importance of having people to provide feedback and discuss private feelings. Social desirability scores suggest a nondefensive approach is important for treatment involvement.

Analysis revealed nonsignificant findings between ratings of network need and satisfaction with attendance. Women were found to have smaller networks across all functional categories. Differences in network size were also found in association with marital status.

The findings lend credence to the predictive value of network variables and suggests need for investigation into particular functions and specific preparation techniques. '

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