Geography Publications and Other Works
Source Publication (e.g., journal title)
UNED Research Journal
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v15i2.4835
Abstract
ABSTRACT. Introduction: Costa Rica has hundreds of lakes, many of which have never been scientifically studied. Objective: To carry out a first, basic limnological study of Laguna Pozo Verde in Juan Castro Blanco National Park, Costa Rica (~1935m elevation), to provide baseline data for studying future changes. Methods: We measured water depths and temperatures, and Secchi depth; analyzed surface sediments; and examined maps and satellite imagery. Results: Though described by some as formed by volcanic processes, Laguna Pozo Verde likely formed in a landslide, which occur frequently in this rainy area on the steep south slope of the inactive Porvenir Volcano. Our soundings showed a maximum depth of 9,25m near the center of the lake. The water was moderately transparent (Secchi depth 2,6m), with circumneutral pH, and temperatures from 15,9–18,1°C, with weak stratification at 0,5m. Surface sediments contained 27% organic matter, and had C/N ratios and stable carbon isotope values consistent with lacustrine algae and C3 plants; Surirella angusta composed over 90% of the diatoms. Conclusion: The lake is significantly shallower than reported, and surface sediments have a diatom assemblage unique among 88 lakes examined in Costs Rica.
Recommended Citation
Horn, S.P., Johanson, E.N., Murillo Herrera, M., Haberyan, K.A., Friedel, T., and Lane, C.S. 2023. Initial Limnology of Laguna Pozo Verde, Costa Rica: Bathymetry, Water, Sediments, and Diatoms. UNED Research Journal 15(2), e4835.
Submission Type
Publisher's Version
Comments
By chance, Christian Peréz was creating a video at Laguna Pozo Verde while we were sampling. You can see the lake, our inflatable raft, and drone images in his youTube video posted here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUBwIUPrMIs.