The interaction between two city agencies, and the planning contribution into the designation of three historic districts : a case study of Louisville, Kentucky

In recent years, the concept of historic preservation has expanded in scope. Historic preservation now encompasses various aspects of the total urban environment, and clear relationships are emerging between preservation and long-term planning concerns.

Physical reminders of a society's past have always been significant, and in today's fast-paced world a sense of identity is even more important. The responsibility of providing a link with our historic heritage through historic preservation/urban conservation is a worthy goal.

Urban environments are never static. They are constantly changing in response to various factors and pressures. Neighborhoods are very important elements of the entire urban scheme. Decay of neighborhoods increases the chances of overall urban decline. Therefore, mechanisms must be established to combat negative factors which accelerate neighborhood decline. A well balanced preservation program which emphasizes the improvement of existing housing stock is one method of preventing or reducing negative developmental factors.

In Louisville, Kentucky, neighborhood preservation has made significant gains. The establishment of the Historic Landmarks and Preservation Districts Commission in 1973 (Landmarks Commission) has provided Louisville's preservation movement with a mechanism for designating landmarks and districts. The commission also monitors exterior changes within designated districts.

This study's primary area of investigation is an analysis of the interaction between the Landmarks Commission and Louisville's Department of Building and Housing and how their coordinated efforts promote the ongoing preservation process. The work also documents the designation of Louisville's three preservation districts and analyzes the planning input into their desitnation.

In the last decade, Louisville's preservation movement and the redevelopment of the Central Business District have progressed. Historically, there has been conflict between the two interests. However, all groups now appear dedicated to one central theme: the establishment of an ongoing working relationship between the public and private sector and preservation and development interests for the overall improvement of the central district and its surrounding neighborhoods.