Relationships between Tennessee homemakers' personal and family characteristics and sources of interior design information : and their use of recommended interior design practices

The major purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing the use and adoption of recommended interior design practices by Tennessee homemakers. This would give Extension Home Economists a better understanding of their clientele, which is so essential in helping agents program and disseminate information based on the needs of Tennessee people. Data were obtained through personal interviews with approximately 30 homemakers in each of the 81 Tennessee counties. A total of 2347 homemakers participated. The analysis of variance was used to determine the strength of relationships between dependent and independent variables.

It was concluded from the study results that relationships existed between certain homemaker characteristics and their use of recommended practices. Generally, homemakers using the highest percentages of practices: were married with one or both husband and wife employed; were younger (less than 50 years of age); and had a higher level of educational achievement.

Implications were that age, educational level, HDC membership, home ownership, future housing plans, and employment were factors which influenced the number of Extension contacts.

Although certain individuals may have had more contacts with Extension, they had not necessarily reported a greater percentage of practice use. For example, more contacts were made with older homemakers, but fewer of these older homemakers were found to be using recommended practices.

Facts showed a positive relationship between homemakers' total scores on sources of information used and practice use. That is, the higher the total score, the higher the percentage of practice use; and the lower the score, the lower the practice use.

Newspaper, TV-radio, and information booklets appeared to have been helpful to Extension in reaching clientele.

Extension contacts by homemakers were significantly related in a positive manner to practice use. Implications were that contacts through group meetings, office and home visits, and phone calls had a positive influence on the use of recommended interior design practices by Tennessee homemakers.

Recommendations were made for future emphasis. Comparative studies conducted at regular intervals were suggested to indicate Extension's progress in the area of interior design education.