An investigation of transload : The use of non-containerized multimodal bulk shipments within the U.S. freight carrier industry

The focus of this research has been to investigate the role of transloading as a component of the intermodal transportation option for freight movement. As a part of this effort, the research examined the need for expanding the current intermodal definition based on the methods and parties (shippers, carriers, third-party transportation providers, and government) involved in providing a seamless transportation system through multimodal capability. Interview type case studies are used to analyze the current status of industry practices through the commodities currently moving in such a manner, the resources needed to make such moves possible, and the benefits and drawbacks for the involved participants. The impact of a multimodal non-containerized strategy for movement of freight is also detailed from the perspective of government policies and infrastructure. Finally, implications and future direction of research needed in this area are discussed. Based upon the findings of this study, transload freight movements are a major part of the national transportation system but with many various techniques and strategies. The opinions and reports provided by the forty firms interviewed demonstrate that transload is an essential part of their business but that there is almost no governmental awareness of the technique. A set of research hypothesis are developed from this information to assist in future research in this area.