"Direct Experimental Evidence for Atomic Tunneling of Europium in Cryst" by Raphaël P. Hermann, Veerle Keppens et al.
 

Source Publication

Physical Review Letters

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

July 2006

Abstract

Mössbauer-effect and microwave absorption experimental evidence unambiguously demonstrates the presence of slow, ∼450  MHz, tunneling of magnetic europium between four equivalent sites in Eu8Ga16Ge30, a stoichiometric clathrate. Remarkably, six of the eight europium atoms, or 11% of the constituents in this solid, tunnel between these four sites separated by 0.55 Å. The off centering of the atoms or ions in crystalline clathrates appears to be a promising route for producing Rabi oscillators in solid-state materials.

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