Doctoral Dissertations

Date of Award

12-1995

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Major

Physics

Major Professor

William M. Bugg

Committee Members

George Condo, Tom Handler, Bennie Ward, Richard Williams

Abstract

Small angle Bhabha scattering (e&sup+;e&sup-;→e&sup+;e&sup-;) is used to measure the luminosity for the 1993 run of the SLD experiment. SLD operates at the Stanford Linear Collider at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center where electrons and positrons are collided at center of mass energy on the Z&sup0; resonance. A silicon tungsten luminosity monitor is used to record the Bhabha events and a description of this device and its performance is presented. The luminosity is measured using two different methods to correct for small displacements in the luminosity monitor and the results are:

L=1726.5±5.1⊂stat±3.9⊂sys±4.6⊂MC nbarn⊃-1

C=1718.5±5.0⊂stat±2.2⊂sys±5.5⊂MC nbarn⊃-1Measurement of the integrated luminosity is essential for the determination of the cross section for all final states in the experiment.

Radiative Bhabha events are studied using two types of radiative events; those with a photon visible in the luminosity monitor, and events with an undetected photon radiated down the beampipe, i.e. less than 28 mrad. The measured cross sections for these types of events in the acceptance region of the luminosity monitor are compared with Monte Carlo predictions from the BHLUMI 2.01 Monte Carlo. These cross sections are σ⊂sep photon = 0.644±0.019⊂stat±0.013⊂sys±0.003⊂lum nbarn for the events with an identifiable photon in the luminosity monitor, and &sigma⊂beampipe = 7.45±0.22⊂sys±0.07⊂stat±0.03⊂lum nbarn for events with a photon down the beampipe. Characteristics of the radiative events including photon energy distribution and acollinearity distributions are compared with the BHLUMI predictions.

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