Factors influencing the decision to initiate and continue breastfeeding

The purpose of the study was to identify the factors influencing the decision to initiate and continue breastfeeding. Fifty mothers breastfeeding for the first time participated in the study. The surveys were "Factors Influencing the Decision to Breastfeed," "Mother's Assessment of the Behavior of Her Infant," and "Levenson's Locus of Control Scale." Demographic data were obtained and follow-up telephone calls completed on 50 subjects. Data analysis from the surveys were completed for 30 subjects who returned all surveys. The factors found to be associated with initiation and continuation of breastfeeding were consistent with previous research findings. Sources of support and persons influencing the decision to breastfeed were also explored. Problems encountered by breastfeeding mothers during the first two weeks were compared for mothers continuing and discontinuing to breastfeed. Conclusions regarding the impact of maternal locus of control and infant temperament on breastfeeding were not possible due to the sample characteristics. The time of the decision to breastfeed and demographic data were consistent with previous studies.