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  5. Comparison of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions with 15 Solar Mass Progenitors
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Comparison of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions with 15 Solar Mass Progenitors

Date Issued
August 1, 2024
Author(s)
Chen, Chien-Hui
Advisor(s)
W. Raphael Hix, Eric J. Lentz
Additional Advisor(s)
Jaan Mannik, Sherwood Richers
Abstract

The study of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) helps us understand the origin and history of chemical abundances in our Universe. Previous numerical studies of CCSNe have shown the importance of non-radial motion in pre-collapse progenitors on the explosion outcome. In this thesis, I use the 2D Chimera neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code to run simulations of four models with 15 solar mass (M⊙) progenitors but different initial conditions sourced from different 1D and 2D pre-collapse burning environments. To analyze the models, I compare the explosion evolution of their nuclear abundances, shocks, neutrino heating, accretion, explosion geometry, and turbulent convection. Despite the differences in the initial composition and structures, all four models demonstrate similar behaviors before core bounce. Their deviations start to manifest until 300 ms after core bounce, as their explosions mature. I also compare our results to the outcomes reported by other research groups, examining the impacts of multi-dimensional progenitors. Unlike prior results, we do not find the difference in turbulent energy introduced by the multi-dimensional structure in the progenitor. We also find the perturbation to the shock as it breaches the Si/O interface does not trigger the explosion. Lastly, the relation between the explosion energy and morphology in our models does not fit in the patterns concluded by prior research.

Subjects

CCSN

supernova explosion

Chimera

multi-D structure

15 solar mass

progenitor

Disciplines
Other Astrophysics and Astronomy
Degree
Master of Science
Major
Physics
File(s)
Thumbnail Image
Name

0-M1_entropy_5000km_ms300to600.mp4

Size

5.71 MB

Format

Video MP4

Checksum (MD5)

0f80383f832ffd137399fd1c670bc3bd

Thumbnail Image
Name

1-M2_entropy_5000km_ms300to600.mp4

Size

5.29 MB

Format

Video MP4

Checksum (MD5)

becdc7e4f55464a5f75cd743a56a99b2

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