The ethics of truthtelling and its role in the doctor-patient relationship

There are four possible ways of viewing the role of truthtelling in the doctor-patient relationship. One can claim that truthtelling has no role; its role is one of utility; it is a necessary condition in doctor-patient interaction; or it is a sufficient condition to guarantee doctor-patient interaction. The purpose of this essay is to examine these four views and try to determine which if any is the correct view. This is done in stages by showing that the doctor-patient interaction is interpersonal in nature. The nature of interpersonal communication requires both parties to make decisions. Since the patients are required to make sound decisions, they have a demonstrable need for information. This need to know can be classified as a right according to W. D. Ross's theory of rights. Using this scheme, we will try to narrow down the choices until we find the correct way of viewing the role of truthtelling in the doctor-patient relationship. . Finally, we are able to support the conclusion that truthtelling functions as one of several necessary conditions for doctor-patient interaction.