An investigation of family cohesion : the influence of gender and family structure

Perception of familial cohesion within family of origin was explored; differences based on gender-role orientation and family structure were investigated.Participants' gender-role orientation was classified as either Masculine, Feminine, or Androgynous using the Bern Sex Role Inventory (Bern, 1978). Family structure was assessed using a series of open-ended questions that asked participants to describe their families of origin. Participants were then classified as being part of either a traditional nuclear family, single-parent family, or a blended family. Analyses revealed significant differences in cohesion scores based on gender-role orientation but failed to find significant differences based on family structure. No interaction between gender-role orientation and family structure was found. Results were interpreted cautiously due to unequal cell sizes. Directions for future research and practical implications are also discussed.