Attitudes towards the disease aids : a survey of the members of the national therapeutic recreation society

Persons with AIDS (PWAs) suffer much discrimination, frequently loosing their jobs, homes, friends, and support systems. These changes lead to isolation, loneliness and feelings of helplessness. Therapeutic recreators are in a position to help alleviate the isolation and boredom that is an outcome of this disease.

The purpose of this study was to determine current attitudes of professional Therapeutic Recreation Specialists (TRS) with regard to working with AIDS clients. Questions considered were: Where did TRS received their information about AIDS? Had TRS encountered PWAs in their client population? Do they feel comfortable with AIDS clients. Do TRS perceive a responsibility for their care? and Would TRS refuse to work with PWAs?

For the study, a survey designed to assess the attitudes of the members of the National Therapeutic Recreation Society was mailed to 278 members. A total of 227 surveys were returned for a response rate of 82%. The results showed that 26% of the membership would refuse to work with PWAs; however, 70 % of the respondents who indicated that they would do so agreed with the statement, "The recreation profession has an obligation to treat AIDS clients." Reasons for refusal included concern over contact with the blood and other body fluids of clients with AIDS, feeling inadequately prepared for work with PWAs, lack of agency policies and procedures for work with PWAs and some moral concerns. Members who had previously worked with PWAs or had personally known a PWA (family member, friend or acquaintance) were significantly more comfortable with PWAs than those without this contact. However, there was no significant difference in their decision to refuse to work with PWAs.

This study recommends: 1) Professionals continue to learn about the disabilities that affect their clients so they may effectively work with them, 2) Agencies establish policies and procedures for staff, and provide continuing education, and 3) The Professional Organization establish ethical position papers to guide the membership. Additional studies should be done to identify successful recreation programs and proven practical methods for working with AIDS clients.