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Sub-Chandrasekhar type Ia supernovae scenarios with increased pathways for neutronization

Date Issued
May 1, 2023
Author(s)
Rivas, Fernando Hernan
Advisor(s)
William Hix
Additional Advisor(s)
Bronson Messer
Michael Guidry
Timothy Schulze
Permanent URI
https://trace.tennessee.edu/handle/20.500.14382/29392
Abstract

Type Ia supernovae are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WD), electron-degenerate cores of old intermediate mass stars(under 8$M_{\odot}$). Reaching energies of $10^{51}$\si{\erg}, they outshine whole galaxies as they synthesize and distribute most of the iron group elements (IGE; V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) into the interstellar medium, thus being one of the main agents in cosmic chemical evolution. Also, given their notably homogeneous lightcurves, they form the last step in the cosmic distance ladder outdistancing Cepheid variables by orders of magnitude. Though calibration of said lightcurves is dependent on a high number of confirmed events, the limits of statistical significance are already being reached, causing systematics to govern errors. It is in this regard that theoretical estimations of intrinsic brightness and chemical yields can impact the astrophysical use of these standarizable candles. Though there are several possible progenitor scenarios, one of the mechanisms of explosion that has regained a measure of attention is the sub-Chandrasekhar mass Scenario (subCh): a sub-Chandrasekhar mass (under 1.4$M_{\odot}$) carbon-oxygen core accretes helium from a binary companion until helium burning temperatures are reached, causing a thermonuclear runaway after ignition. It is the goal of this thesis to further investigate the constraints and ranges of this type of mechanism through 3D hydrodynamic simulations with improved nuclear kinetics via large networks.

Subjects

astrophysics

hydrodynamics

detonations

nuclear physics

Disciplines
Fluid Dynamics
Nuclear
Other Astrophysics and Astronomy
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy
Major
Physics
File(s)
Thumbnail Image
Name

main_document.pdf

Size

12.46 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

99bad1a93155f929a8624d6d152927f6


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