Characteristics and problems of successful extension-related community clubs in Knox County, Tennessee, 1944-1977

Successful Knox County Community Clubs, organized prior to 1955 and active at the time of the study, were studied to compare and characterize the clubs and to Identify factors contributing to their success. Information was derived primarily from interviews with key members from selected clubs, also from interviews with other key people associated with selected clubs during periods studied, from review of records, club reports, minutes, scrapbooks, library materials, etc.

Most clubs started because of special needs or interests of residents and because of the influence of Extension and other professionals. The East Tennessee Community Improvement Program influenced selected clubs' start, and also their continuation through the time of the study. During the study period, 1944-1977, communities grew in population and farming declined.

The major problems faced by clubs during the Formative Period, 1944-1954, were related to school, library and the need for community services; during Intermediate Years, 1955-1969, the problems mostly had to do with education, beautification, need for a community center, community services and parks and recreation; and in Recent Years, 1970-1977, basic club organization, land use planning and law enforcement were major problems. It was found that the clubs studied were successful in completing projects relating to specific community problems. They were receptive to help from Extension and other outside resources, and cooperated well with county government and other public and private organizations.

Implications were drawn and recommendations made for use of the findings and for further study.