Forensic application of the skeletonized hyoid bone and ossified structures of the larynx in an adult American sample

The hyoid bone and the ossified structures of the larynx can be important factors in the investigation of skeletal remains in a forensic context. Assumptions regarding age, sex, and manner of death can be realized from an examination of these structures. This study was prompted by a shortage of information concerning the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages in the forensic literature of the United States.

Assumptions regarding populations should utilize data from the populations in question. Therefore, forensic skeletal questions should ideally be answered using forensically collected skeletal material. The specimens used in this study were collected at autopsy in the Office of the Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, State of Tennessee, in Johnson City, Tennessee. A total of 292 individuals are represented.

Methods are outlined which will enable the reader to process, measure, observe, and evaluate the hyoid and laryngeal cartilages in order to obtain useful information which will be of value in a forensic investigation.